Although during the last 100 or so years, casino games have been able to reach more and more people as they have entered the mainstream, it cannot be said that the history of these popular games only stretches back this far. All of the games which we now play in casinos and online on a regular basis have long and fascinating histories and the game that we know as craps is no exception.
It is thought that games of chance involving dice have been played by humans for over two and a half thousand years, with Egyptians from around 2600bc thought to have played games that in essence are similar to craps. The game that is thought to have developed directly into the modern form of craps though is “Hazard”. In the time of the crusades, in around 1125 AD Sir William of Tyre took his men to siege a castle that was known as Asart or Hazarth. As could be expected in a siege, the men had plenty of free time and it is written by some historians that the men passed their time playing a game involving dice which was called Hazarth. As is the case with most foreign names, this was later anglicized to Hazard.
The game went on to become extremely popular with the lower classes in England and due to links with the country, soon moved to France. Due to the fact that many of the settlers in the new world were from Britain or France, over the next few centuries Hazard also took root in what we now know as the USA also. It was at the beginning of the 19th century that Craps really developed though with John H. Winn devising the game’s contemporary format. He created the layout of the Craps table and invented the Pass and Don’t Pass bets as well as the Big 6 and Big 8 bets. He also allowed players to bet against the shooter, ending the problem of loaded dice and he is considered the inspiration for modern craps, something that is loved by millions the world over.
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